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To prepare for the Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect Exam, candidates are advised to have extensive hands-on experience with Salesforce development and deployment. They should also be familiar with the relevant documentation and resources provided by Salesforce, such as the Salesforce Development Lifecycle Guide, Apex Developer Guide, and Security Implementation Guide. Additionally, candidates can attend training courses and webinars offered by Salesforce or third-party providers to enhance their knowledge and skills.
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification is a highly sought-after credential for IT professionals who are specialized in Salesforce. Gaining this certification helps to position an individual in the job market as an expert in Salesforce platform development and deployment, and enhance their career growth within the IT industry. Passing this certification exam will not only validate one's technical skillset but also demonstrate excellence in best practices of Salesforce Development Lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Universal Containers CUC) has developed extensions of Salesforce Service Cloud for the use of its customer service teams using the change set development model.
Recently, UC acquired a company that develops extensions of an AppExchange app. The development team of the acquired company uses the org development model. The Universal Containers CTO wants both teams to work on a single org and follow the same set of processes.
Which development model should the architect recommend to be used by the consolidated development team?
- A. Change set development model, because UC is already using it, so it will face less resistance.
- B. Package development model, so teams can build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects.
- C. Org development model, because the acquired company's team is already using it, and it is better than the change set development model.
- D. Package development model, because it allows packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The development model that the architect should recommend to be used by the consolidated development team is the package development model. This model allows teams to build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects, using unlocked packages or second-generation managed packages. This model can help improve the modularity, reusability, and maintainability of the code and configuration, as well as enable source-driven development and continuous integration and delivery. The org development model is not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on working directly in an org and using change sets or metadata API tools to deploy changes. This model can lead to conflicts, dependencies, and governance issues, especially when working on multiple projects or with multiple teams. The change set development model is also not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on using change sets to deploy changes between connected orgs. This model can be slow, error-prone, and limited, as it does not support all metadata types, dependencies, or automation. The package development model does not allow packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code. This is a wrong statement, as the package development model supports both declarative and programmatic development tools, and requires writing code to create and install packages using the Salesforce CLI or APIs. See Package Development Model for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two project situations favor a waterfall methodology? Choose 2 answers
- A. An application in post-production, with incremental changes made by a small team.
- B. An application with many systems and inter-dependencies between components.
- C. An in-house application with a fixed team size, but an open timeline and flexible requirements.
- D. An application with regulatory compliance requirements to be validated by outside agencies.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
An application with many systems and inter-dependencies between components is a project situation that favors a waterfall methodology, as it requires a high level of planning and design upfront to ensure the integration and compatibility of the components. An application with regulatory compliance requirements to be validated by outside agencies is also a project situation that favors a waterfall methodology, as it requires a clear and detailed documentation of the requirements and specifications, as well as a formal and rigorous testing and validation process. An application in post-production, with incremental changes made by a small team is a project situation that favors an agile methodology, as it allows for faster and more frequent delivery of changes, as well as more flexibility and collaboration. An in-house application with a fixed team size, but an open timeline and flexible requirements is also a project situation that favors an agile methodology, as it allows for more creativity and experimentation, as well as more feedback and adaptation.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Universal Containers has a large call center that has a limited inventory and must ensure there is product availability before an Opportunity is marked as Closed. Custom Apex has been implemented to check inventory levels before an Opportunity is saved. What should an architect consider before recommending Performance testing?
- A. Number of concurrent transactions
- B. Number of Apex Hammer failures
- C. Number of debug log entries
- D. Number of unit tests
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The most important factor to consider before recommending Performance testing is the number of concurrent transactions, as this will affect the response time and throughput of the system. Option A is not relevant, as unit tests are used to verify the functionality and quality of the code, not the performance. Option B is not related, as Apex Hammer failures are used to check the compatibility of the code with new platform releases, not the performance. Option C is not helpful, as debug log entries are used to troubleshoot errors and issues, not the performance.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor and Major releases use same Full copy.
- B. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- C. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
- D. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 34
What are three advantages of the package development model?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Improving team development and collaboration.
- B. Facilitating automated testing and continuous integration.
- C. Eliminating the need of using change set, which should no longer be used as it can get messy working with package development models.
- D. Providing its own source control, so the source can be deployed In any sandbox orgs.
- E. Significantly reducing the need for manually tracking changes.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
Explanation
The advantages of the package development model are improving team development and collaboration, facilitating automated testing and continuous integration, and significantly reducing the need for manually tracking changes. The package development model allows the developers to work on modular and reusable components that can be easily tested and deployed. The package development model does not eliminate the need of using change sets, as they can still be used for deploying non-packaged components or metadata. The package development model does not provide its own source control, but rather relies on external source control systems such as Git.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Universal Containers has multiple minor and major releases in a year .Minor releases have sample configuration changes, while major releases involve large number of complex code components. What is the deployment tools should an architect recommend for both types of releases?
- A. Change sets for minor releases and Force.com IDE for major releases.
- B. Change sets for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
- C. Change sets for both minor releases and major releases.
- D. Force.com IDE for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new custom object to track Shipping Containers. The CIO has requested that this new object be used globally by all Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators. Which two deployment tools will support this request? Choose 2 answers
- A. Force.com IDE
- B. Force.com Migration Tool
- C. Tooling API
- D. Change sets
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 37
Universal Containers CUC) has been on the org development model with scratch orgs are already enabled, but they haven't been taking advantage of the scratch orgs.
Now UC is ready to move to the package development model.
What step must be done by an administrator?
- A. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages and Second-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.
- B. In setup, switch both the Enable Dev Hub and Enable 2nd-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled.
- C. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages to Enabled, keep the Enable Second-Generation Managed Packages as disabled.
- D. In setup, switch the Enable Dev Hub to Enabled, then switch the Enable Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs to Enabled.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
To move to the package development model, the administrator must enable both the Dev Hub and the Second-Generation Managed Packages in setup. The Dev Hub is the main org where the administrator can create and manage scratch orgs and packages. The Second-Generation Managed Packages are the new format of packages that support modular development and versioning. The Unlocked Packages are a type of second-generation packages that are not tied to a namespace and can be installed and customized in any org.
The Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs is a feature that allows the administrator to track the changes made in a scratch org and push or pull them to or from a source repository.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Universal Containers is delivering many changes to its Salesforce system. Adoption reports are discovering that many features are unused. The steering committee wants this to change and is looking to the architect for advice.
What should an architect recommend to overcome this?
- A. Adopting user centered design to understand user needs before building the solution.
- B. Using Lightning Web Components for every user interface.
- C. Stop development until current features start being used.
- D. Sending weekly communication emails reporting on least engaged users
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
User centered design is a process that involves understanding the user needs, preferences, and behaviors before building the solution. This way, the solution can be tailored to the user's goals and expectations, and increase the likelihood of adoption and satisfaction. Using Lightning Web Components, stopping development, or sending communication emails are not effective ways to overcome the problem of unused features.
NEW QUESTION # 39
A technical lead is performing all code reviews for a team and is finding many errors and improvement points.
This is delaying the team's Deliveries.
Which two actions can effectively contribute to the quality and agility of the team?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use static code analysis tool in the pipeline before manual code review.
- B. Create development standards and train teams in those standards.
- C. Choose the most senior developer to help the technical lead in the code review.
- D. Skip the code review and focus on functional tests and UAT.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
The two actions that can effectively contribute to the quality and agility of the team are: Define and follow code standards, and use static code analysis tool in the pipeline before manual code review. Code standards can help ensure consistency, readability, and maintainability of the code, as well as reduce errors and bugs. A static code analysis tool can help automate the code review process and identify any issues or violations of the code standards before the manual review. Choosing the most senior developer to help the technical lead or skipping the code review are not effective actions, as they can lead to more errors and delays.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Universal Containers (UC) has many different business units, all requesting new projects to be built into a single Salesforce Org. UC management is concerned with a lack of appropriate project properties and roadmap for the Salesforce ecosystem. What should an Architect recommend?
- A. Create a Release Management Process.
- B. Use design Standards for Governance.
- C. Create project charters for each project.
- D. Create a Center of Excellence with a charter document.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
Product owners at Universal Containers want to ensure that all the requirements have test cases associated with them so that no functionality is left untested during user acceptance testing.
What project artifact can help meet the needs of the business?
- A. Test execution plan
- B. User acceptance test scripts
- C. Requirement traceability matrix
- D. Testing strategy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Universal Containers has 80% code coverage. Despite the creation of a test plan for each sprint, the number of defects is large.
What two items should the architect recommend to reduce defects?
Choose 2 answers
- A. The test analyst who creates the test plan must also create the test classes.
- B. The code coverage should be increased to 95%.
- C. The test script should be used to define the test classes.
- D. The acceptance criteria should have more details.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 43
Universal Containers (UC) is considering updating their Salesforce Production Deployment as a part of their Release Mgmt process. Which three best practices should UC consider for Production Deployment? Choose 3 ans.
- A. Define a rollback strategy.
- B. Schedule releases with Salesforce upgrades.
- C. Lert all users on the day of deployment.
- D. Temporarily suspend configuration changes in production.
- E. Announce the maintenance window ahead of time.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Announcing the maintenance window ahead of time, defining a rollback strategy, and temporarily suspending configuration changes in production are all best practices for production deployment. These practices help to minimize the risk of errors, downtime, and conflicts during the deployment process.
NEW QUESTION # 44
At any given time, Universal Containers has 10 Apex developers building new functionality and fixing bugs. Which branching strategy should an Architect recommend that mitigates the risk of developers overwriting others changes?
- A. Have all developers build new functionality in new branches, but fix bugs in the HEAD
- B. Don't use source control. Rely on Salesforce's built-in conflict detection mechanism
- C. Have all developers work in the same branch, continuously testing for regressions
- D. Have developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 45
Universal Containers CUC) is embarked on a large Salesforce transformation journey, UC's DevOps team raised a question about tracking Salesforce metadata throughout the development lifecycle across sandboxes all the way to production.
As the deployment architect of the project, what should be the recommendation to track which version of each feature in different environments?
- A. Use Salesforce SFDX commands to deploy to different sandboxes.
- B. Use Change Set to track deployed customizations.
- C. Use an Excel sheet to track deployment steps and document the SFDX commands.
- D. Use an AppExchange or third-party tool that is specialized in Salesforce deployment.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
To track Salesforce metadata throughout the development lifecycle across sandboxes and production, the architect should recommend using an AppExchange or third-party tool that is specialized in Salesforce deployment. These tools can provide features such as version control, dependency analysis, automated testing, and rollback capabilities. Using an Excel sheet to track deployment steps and document the SFDX commands is not a reliable or scalable solution, as it is prone to human errors and does not provide any automation or validation. Using ChangeSet to track deployed customizations is also not a good option, as ChangeSet is limited in the types of metadata it can deploy and does not support versioning or dependency management.
Using Salesforce SFDX commands to deploy to different sandboxes is a possible solution, but it requires a high level of technical expertise and does not provide a graphical interface or reporting capabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Universal Containers (UC) works with different partners and has few admin resources that take care of the day-to-day deployment tasks. As a result, UC would like to find a way to automate the deployments using Metadata API. Which two limitations of Metadata API should be considered when using Metadata API-based Deployments? Choose 2 answers
- A. Deploy and retrieve up to 10,000 files at once.
- B. Maximum Size of deployed .zip file is 39MB.
- C. Deploy up to 10,000 files, but retrieve more than 10,000 files.
- D. Maximum size of deployed .zip file is 400MB.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 47
What are three advantages of using a Source Control system alongside a multi -sandbox development strategy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Perform code reviews before promoting to a pre -production sandbox
- B. Keep a history of changes made by each developer
- C. Automatically deploy changes from sandbox to production
- D. Act as a backup in case of catastrophic data loss
- E. Create a branching strategy that tracks each feature or change separately
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 48
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and the delivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. Leaf-based development
- B. Trunk-based development
- C. GitHub flow
- D. Scratch-org-based development
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 49
Salesforce has three major releases a year.
Which type of change introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating?
- A. Metadata schema changes
- B. New Apex methods
- C. DOM changes
- D. New standard fields
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
DOM changes introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating, as they can affect the way the browser interacts with the web page elements and the selectors used to identify them. New standard fields, metadata schema changes, and new Apex methods are not likely to affect automated browser tests, as they are mostly related to the backend functionality and data model of Salesforce. See [Automated Browser Testing] for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 50
A Salesforce contractor has built an application for Universal Containers (UC). The contractor will need to deploy multiple times from the contractor's own Salesforce to UC's Salesforce environments. Ultimately, UC has full control of the application's code, including its intellectual property
- A. Managed Package
- B. Eclipse IDE
- C. Unmanaged Package
- D. Change Sets.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An unmanaged package is a suitable option for deploying an application from a contractor's own Salesforce to UC's Salesforce environments. An unmanaged package allows the contractor to share the application code with UC, while giving UC full control and ownership of the code. An unmanaged package also does not require a namespace prefix or a security review.
NEW QUESTION # 51
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