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NEW QUESTION # 30
Which is a security challenge unique to IoT environments?
- A. Abundant computing resources
- B. Infrequent firmware updates
- C. Strong authentication mechanisms
- D. Infrequent firmware updates
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which password cracking technique uses precomputed hash values?
- A. Rainbow table attack
- B. Dictionary attack
- C. Session hijacking
- D. Phishing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
What distinguishes a white hat hacker from other types of hackers?
- A. They use illegal methods to break into systems.
- B. They focus only on social engineering attacks.
- C. They attack systems for personal financial gain.
- D. They work ethically and legally to improve security.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is an example of a tool used in penetration testing for web applications?
- A. Burp Suite
- B. Cain & Abel
- C. Nmap
- D. John the Ripper
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which technique is MOST effective in preventing SQL Injection attacks?
- A. Increasing database size
- B. Input validation and prepared statements
- C. Disabling TLS encryption
- D. Allowing dynamic SQL queries
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which regulation specifically addresses the protection of personal data within the European Union?
- A. FISMA
- B. GDPR
- C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act
- D. HIPAA
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Containers offer a lightweight alternative to virtual machines by sharing the host OS's kernel.
What is a key security practice for containers?
- A. Running containers with default settings
- B. Ensuring containers use as much host resource as possible
- C. Regularly scanning containers and images for vulnerabilities
- D. Using containers to run multiple different applications on a single host
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
In the context of network security, what is session hijacking?
- A. Intercepting and exploiting valid session control mechanisms
- B. Hijacking the routing table of a router
- C. Redirecting a user to a malicious site
- D. The process of forcibly ending a user's session
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following best describes a zero-day vulnerability?
- A. A vulnerability that affects all versions of a software
- B. A vulnerability that does not require user interaction to be exploited
- C. A vulnerability that exists for zero days before being detected
- D. A vulnerability that is exploited before the vendor has issued a patch
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is considered a fundamental characteristic of IoT devices?
- A. Ability to operate independently of an internet connection
- B. Requirement for manual control
- C. High mobility and portability
- D. Interconnectivity and communication over networks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which wireless encryption standard provides the highest level of security?
- A. WEP
- B. WPA
- C. WPA2
- D. WPA3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which type of password cracking technique uses pre-computed hash tables?
- A. Rainbow table attack
- B. Dictionary attack
- C. Hybrid attack
- D. Brute force attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following is a common communication protocol used by IoT devices?
- A. FTP
- B. MQTT
- C. SSH
- D. HTTPS
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following statements about SQL injection attacks is true?
- A. They can only be executed via GET requests.
- B. They require the attacker to have direct access to the database server.
- C. They can reveal sensitive data from the database.
- D. They are only successful on outdated database systems.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is a common countermeasure against rainbow table attacks?
- A. Implementing account lockout policies
- B. Disabling guest accounts
- C. Using salted hashes
- D. Enforcing password complexity requirements
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following is an effective countermeasure against mobile device threats?
- A. Regular software updates
- B. Disabling all security features
- C. Keeping Bluetooth enabled at all times
- D. Jailbreaking devices
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which attack targets the configuration and administration of the web server itself?
- A. Buffer overflow
- B. Man-in-the-middle attack
- C. Directory traversal
- D. DNS spoofing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which phase in the social engineering process involves developing a relationship with the target for manipulation?
- A. Relationship building
- B. Elicitation
- C. Pretexting
- D. Exploitation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which tool is widely used for password recovery by trying millions of combinations per second?
- A. Wireshark
- B. Cain & Abel
- C. Nessus
- D. John the Ripper
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the main focus of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. Protecting the privacy and personal data of EU citizens
- B. Protecting financial data in banking institutions
- C. Establishing cybersecurity standards for critical infrastructure
- D. Ensuring the security of healthcare information
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is a critical countermeasure for protecting OT environments?
- A. Applying comprehensive patch management
- B. Using a strong social media policy
- C. Implementing deep packet inspection
- D. Enforcing strict data retention policies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which type of attack exploits the trust that a site has in a user's browser?
- A. Session Hijacking
- B. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- C. SQL Injection
- D. Phishing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is a common cloud computing threat?
- A. Data breaches
- B. Improved fault tolerance
- C. Increased scalability
- D. Open access to private servers
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
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