Download EC-COUNCIL 112-52 Exam Dumps to Pass Exam Easily in 2026 [Q30-Q53]

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Download EC-COUNCIL 112-52 Exam Dumps to Pass Exam Easily in 2026

Get 100% Real Free Network Defense Essentials 112-52 Sample Questions

NEW QUESTION # 30
Which is a security challenge unique to IoT environments?

  • A. Abundant computing resources
  • B. Infrequent firmware updates
  • C. Strong authentication mechanisms
  • D. Infrequent firmware updates

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 31
Which password cracking technique uses precomputed hash values?

  • A. Rainbow table attack
  • B. Dictionary attack
  • C. Session hijacking
  • D. Phishing

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 32
What distinguishes a white hat hacker from other types of hackers?

  • A. They use illegal methods to break into systems.
  • B. They focus only on social engineering attacks.
  • C. They attack systems for personal financial gain.
  • D. They work ethically and legally to improve security.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is an example of a tool used in penetration testing for web applications?

  • A. Burp Suite
  • B. Cain & Abel
  • C. Nmap
  • D. John the Ripper

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 34
Which technique is MOST effective in preventing SQL Injection attacks?

  • A. Increasing database size
  • B. Input validation and prepared statements
  • C. Disabling TLS encryption
  • D. Allowing dynamic SQL queries

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 35
Which regulation specifically addresses the protection of personal data within the European Union?

  • A. FISMA
  • B. GDPR
  • C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  • D. HIPAA

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 36
Containers offer a lightweight alternative to virtual machines by sharing the host OS's kernel.
What is a key security practice for containers?

  • A. Running containers with default settings
  • B. Ensuring containers use as much host resource as possible
  • C. Regularly scanning containers and images for vulnerabilities
  • D. Using containers to run multiple different applications on a single host

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 37
In the context of network security, what is session hijacking?

  • A. Intercepting and exploiting valid session control mechanisms
  • B. Hijacking the routing table of a router
  • C. Redirecting a user to a malicious site
  • D. The process of forcibly ending a user's session

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following best describes a zero-day vulnerability?

  • A. A vulnerability that affects all versions of a software
  • B. A vulnerability that does not require user interaction to be exploited
  • C. A vulnerability that exists for zero days before being detected
  • D. A vulnerability that is exploited before the vendor has issued a patch

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 39
What is considered a fundamental characteristic of IoT devices?

  • A. Ability to operate independently of an internet connection
  • B. Requirement for manual control
  • C. High mobility and portability
  • D. Interconnectivity and communication over networks

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 40
Which wireless encryption standard provides the highest level of security?

  • A. WEP
  • B. WPA
  • C. WPA2
  • D. WPA3

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 41
Which type of password cracking technique uses pre-computed hash tables?

  • A. Rainbow table attack
  • B. Dictionary attack
  • C. Hybrid attack
  • D. Brute force attack

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following is a common communication protocol used by IoT devices?

  • A. FTP
  • B. MQTT
  • C. SSH
  • D. HTTPS

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following statements about SQL injection attacks is true?

  • A. They can only be executed via GET requests.
  • B. They require the attacker to have direct access to the database server.
  • C. They can reveal sensitive data from the database.
  • D. They are only successful on outdated database systems.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 44
What is a common countermeasure against rainbow table attacks?

  • A. Implementing account lockout policies
  • B. Disabling guest accounts
  • C. Using salted hashes
  • D. Enforcing password complexity requirements

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following is an effective countermeasure against mobile device threats?

  • A. Regular software updates
  • B. Disabling all security features
  • C. Keeping Bluetooth enabled at all times
  • D. Jailbreaking devices

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 46
Which attack targets the configuration and administration of the web server itself?

  • A. Buffer overflow
  • B. Man-in-the-middle attack
  • C. Directory traversal
  • D. DNS spoofing

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 47
Which phase in the social engineering process involves developing a relationship with the target for manipulation?

  • A. Relationship building
  • B. Elicitation
  • C. Pretexting
  • D. Exploitation

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 48
Which tool is widely used for password recovery by trying millions of combinations per second?

  • A. Wireshark
  • B. Cain & Abel
  • C. Nessus
  • D. John the Ripper

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the main focus of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

  • A. Protecting the privacy and personal data of EU citizens
  • B. Protecting financial data in banking institutions
  • C. Establishing cybersecurity standards for critical infrastructure
  • D. Ensuring the security of healthcare information

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 50
What is a critical countermeasure for protecting OT environments?

  • A. Applying comprehensive patch management
  • B. Using a strong social media policy
  • C. Implementing deep packet inspection
  • D. Enforcing strict data retention policies

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 51
Which type of attack exploits the trust that a site has in a user's browser?

  • A. Session Hijacking
  • B. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • C. SQL Injection
  • D. Phishing

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is a common cloud computing threat?

  • A. Data breaches
  • B. Improved fault tolerance
  • C. Increased scalability
  • D. Open access to private servers

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 53
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